1 Kings 9:20

Authorized King James Version

And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הָ֠עָם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
הַנּוֹתָ֨ר
that were left
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֜י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#6
הַֽחִתִּ֤י
Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#7
הַפְּרִזִּי֙
Perizzites
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#8
הַֽחִוִּ֣י
Hivites
a chivvite, one of the indigenous tribes of palestine
#9
וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י
and Jebusites
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
#10
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
מִבְּנֵ֥י
which were not of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
הֵֽמָּה׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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